乡愁中国的两种表达及其文化转型之路——新时代乡村文化振兴路径和模式研究

Two Expressions of Nostalgia in China and Their Cultural Transformation: The Revitalization Path and Research Mode of Rural Culture in the New Era

在一个新时代,人类学的中国乡村研究正在面临一种新的知识探究的处境,即种种源于城市的乡愁意识对乡村的影响和改造,这些影响和改造基于一种现代性追求而发生,其内含着一种正向的与负向的乡愁,与此相对应的是建设本能和破坏本能所支配的加法与减法的乡愁。理解这种乡愁中国的最佳途径和模式便是能够切实有一种基于土地制度和家庭制度的变迁而来的农民参与的乡村文化振兴,同时还要真正回归到农民的自主性之中去。

In a new era,anthropological Chinese rural research is facing a new situation of knowledge inquiry,that is,the influence and transformation of the nostalgia from the city on the countryside.These influences and transformations occur on the basis of a modern pursuit.It contains both positive and negative nostalgia,as well as nostalgia of addition and subtraction.The best path and research mode to understand this kind of nostalgia in China is to have a rural revitalization of peasants and a true return to the peasants’autonomy.