气候变化对干旱内陆河流域水资源影响的研究进展

Research progress on impact of climate variation on water resources in arid inland river basin

气候变化对水资源的影响是当前全球变化研究的热点和前沿问题之一。气候变化对干旱内陆河流域水资源影响的研究也越来越引起诸多学者的关注与重视。本文回顾了国内外气候变化对水资源影响研究现状与进展,总结了相关的研究方法,并从水文要素、气候变化与人类活动对水资源的定量评估、气候变化对极端水文事件的影响研究和应对气候变化的水资源适应性管理措施4个方面归纳了相关方面的研究成果。同时指出了气候变化对干旱内陆河流域水资源影响研究存在的问题,并展望了未来气候变化对干旱内陆河流域水资源影响研究的发展趋势。

The impact of climate variation on water resources is one of the current hot and frontier issues of global change study .The research on impact of climate variation on water resources in arid inland river basin is paid more and more concern and attention by many scholars ..This paper reviewed the current re-search situation and progress of influence of climate change on water recourses and summarized relative research methods .It summaried the relative research results from 4 aspects such as hydrological ele-ments, quantitative assessment of climate and human activities for water resource , the influence of cli-mate change on extreme hydrological events and the adaptive management countermeasures of water re -source to deal with climate change .This paper outlined both the problem and the future development trend of the influence of climate change on water resources in arid region of inland river basin .