艾滋病疫苗的研究进展

Research progress of AIDS vaccine

艾滋病是由艾滋病病毒引起的危害性极大的传染病,预防该疾病的重要手段是接种有效的疫苗。虽然艾滋病疫苗还未曾出世,但是近年来艾滋病疫苗的研究有了很多重大突破。目前艾滋病疫苗的种类主要包括传统疫苗(灭活疫苗和减毒活疫苗)和新型疫苗(病毒样颗粒、合成多肽疫苗、蛋白亚单位疫苗、脱氧核糖核酸疫苗、载体疫苗)。现如今多种艾滋病疫苗已进入临床试验。本文旨在对现阶段艾滋病疫苗研究进展进行综述。

AIDS is a dangerous infectious disease caused by human immunodeficiency virus.The important means to prevent the disease is to inoculate the effective vaccine.Although AIDS vaccine has not yet been available,AIDS vaccine research has made many breakthroughs in recent years.At present,the types of AIDS vaccines mainly include traditional vaccines(inactivated vaccine and live attenuated vaccine)and new vaccines(virus like particles,synthetic peptide vaccines,protein subunit vaccines,DNA vaccines,carrier vaccines).A variety of AIDS vaccines are in clinical trials.This paper is to review the progress of AIDS vaccine research.