基于逻辑结构标记的政治话语体系内部分化机制研究

Research on the Internal Differentiation Mechanism of Political Discourse System Based on Logical Structure Markers

政治话语体系构建关乎国家语言安全和国家语言战略。政治话语一度是汉语传统修辞学研究的热点,在语体研究中,政治话语也常常归属于政论语体研究的范畴。实际上,政治话语在语言策略的使用上并不同质,其内部呈现系统性分化,且受制于更深层的制约因素,语言的工具性是政治话语分化的根本动因。本研究选取三种词汇内容相似的政治话语语料进行分析,以其使用的逻辑结构标记为观察对象,发现三种政治话语内部逻辑关联方式呈现较大差异,而且政治报告话语与公文下行语体具有一定的相似性。话语策略是政治话语体系构建的基本支撑,对其形成机制的深入研究有利于更好地优化政治话语体系的构建。

The construction of political discourse system is related to national language security and language strategy. And political discourses were also the research focus of traditional Chinese rhetoric. In the study of style( yuti),political discourses are often put into the category of political comment style. Actually,they are not homogeneous in the use of language strategies, which differentiate systematically and are subject to deeper constraints. And the fundamental motivation of the differentiation is the instrumentality of language. This study,there fore,takes the logical structure markers in three kinds of political discourse materials with similar content as the objects of observation,finding that there are large differences in the internal logical correlations between the three kinds of discourses,and there are some similarities between political report discourses and other official documents style( from the superior to the subordinate). At last,the paper suggests that the research on discourse strategies is the base for the political discourse system construction,and it is also beneficial to the optimization of the political discourse system.