母婴同室新生儿医院感染情况研究

The situation of hospital infection in maternal and newborn

目的:研究母婴同室的新生儿医院感染情况。方法:对母婴同室新生儿5548例资料进行临床回顾性研究,观察新生儿医院感染情况与相关高危因素。结果:新生儿医院感染发生率0.47%,以呼吸道感染为主,占了总感染人数38.46%;新生儿医院感染与产妇文化水平、分娩方式、羊水质量、产房环境与产妇无菌意识等有显著相关性(P<0.05)。结论:母婴同室新生儿医院感染多以呼吸道感染为主,产妇文化水平、分娩方式、羊水质量、产房环境与产妇无菌意识等是导致感染发生的高危因素。

Objective:To study the hospital infection status of maternal and newborn.Methods:Retrospective study on the data of 5548 cases of maternal and newborn,analysis of the situation and related risk factors of nosocomial infection in neonates.Results: The incidence of nosocomial infection was 0.47%,and respiratory tract infection accounting for the total number of infections to 38.46%;there was a significant correlation between hospital infection of newborn and maternal educational level,mode of delivery, amniotic fluid quality,environmental of delivery room and maternal sterile consciousness etc.(P<0.05).Conclusion:Nosocomial infection in neonates is given priority to with respiratory tract infection,and cultural level,delivery methods,maternal amniotic fluid quality,delivery room environment and maternal sterile consciousness are the high risk factors of infection.