情绪ABC理论对意外伤害患者焦虑和抑郁不良情绪的意义探析

To discuss the significance of the emotional ABC theory for anxiety and depression negative emotions in patients with accidental injury

目的:探讨研究艾利斯情绪ABC理论对于受到意外伤害的患者的焦虑、抑郁等不良情绪的临床价值。方法:本次研究选取了因车祸受伤以及因火灾烧伤的64例患者作为研究对象,将64例患者随机分为两组,每组32例,其中对照组采取常规护理方法,研究组在进行常规护理的基础上同时应用ABC理论进行护理,运用SAS、SDS对比分析两组的焦虑、抑郁等不良情绪的变化情况。结果:经过护理干预,对照组的焦虑及抑郁值分别为(54.78±10.91)和(52.57±8.62),研究组的焦虑及抑郁值分别为(46.85±9.94)和(42.18±9.67),组间差异明显,且差异具有统计学意义(P均<0.05)。结论:对于受到意外伤害的患者运用情绪ABC理论进行护理干预能够有效改善患者的焦虑、抑郁等不良情绪,帮助患者转变非理性观念,进而使得患者的心理健康上升到一个新的台阶,促进康复。

Objective:To discuss the clinical value of the Ailice emotional ABC theory for anxiety and depression negative emotions in patients with accidental injury.Methods:This study selected 64 cases of patients with injured in car accidents or the fire burns,as the research object,all patients were randomly divided into two groups,each group of 32 cases of patients.The control group patients were given routine nursing care,patients in study group were given the application of ABC theory in nursing,on the basis of routine care,using SAS,SDS to comparative analysis of two groups of patients with anxiety,depression and other negative emotions.Results:After the nursing intervention,anxiety and depression score of the patients in the control group were 54.78± 10.91 and 52.57±8.62,anxiety and depression score of the patients in the study group were 46.85±9.94 and 42.18±9.67,there were obvious differences between groups,and difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion:The emotional ABC theory for nursing intervention in the accident patients can improve patients' anxiety,depression and other negative emotions,help patients to change irrational ideas,which makes the mental health of patients rose to a new level,promote the rehabilitation.