孕产妇的心理护理

Psychological care of pregnant women

随着医学模式的改变,既要重视生物因素对临产妇的影响,更要重视社会心理因素对临产妇的影响,而临床工作中心理因素对临产妇的影响则是我们探讨的新课题。为了适应围产医学的发展,世界卫生组织(WHO)开展了"保护、促进、支持自然分娩"国际合作项目。因此,提高产科护理质量,促进自然分娩,确保母婴安康已成为产科医务工作者的努力方向。分娩是妇女一个自然、正常、复杂的生理过程。大多数产妇由于缺乏对分娩的直接体验和正确认识,常产生焦虑、恐惧感,而这些心理反应可能影响分娩效果,产生不良影响。了解这些改变,并给予妥善的心理安抚,在孕产妇各期做好咨询和保健,不仅有益于孕妇与胎儿的身心健康,还有益于家庭的和谐与幸福。

Along with the change of medical model,great attention should be paid to biological factors for parturient,and we should pay more attention to the social psychological factors for parturient.The influence of psychological factors for parturient on the clinical work is the new task that we discuss.In order to adapt to the development of perinatal medicine,WHO launched the 'protection,support,promote natural delivery' international cooperation projects.Therefore,improving the quality of obstetric care, promoting natural delivery and ensuring the safety of mother and child have become the directions of obstetric medical workers. Birth is a natural,normal,complicated physiological process of women.Most pregnant women often produce anxiety and fear due to the lack of direct experience of childbirth and the correct understanding.These psychological reaction may affect the delivery effect result in adverse effects.Understanding these changes,giving appropriate psychological comfort and carrying out good advice and carefrom for pregnant women are not only beneficial to pregnant women and fetal health,but also conducive to family harmony and happiness.