药师干预抗菌药物合理应用情况分析

Analysis of the situation of rational use of antibiotics with pharmacist intervention

目的:探讨药师干预在抗菌药物合理应用中的临床价值。方法:收治患者500例为干预组,男321例,女179例,年龄3个月~88岁;收治患者500例为未干预组,男318例,女182例,年龄1个月~87岁,未干预组不进行药师干预,干预组实施干预措施。结果:未干预组500例应用抗菌药物366例,抗菌药物应用率73.2%,干预组应用抗菌药物282例,抗菌药物应用率56.4%,干预组明显低于未干预组,两组比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。干预组住院时间、平均住院费用、药费方面明显低于未干预组。结论:药师干预可以明显减少住院时间,降低住院费用和药物费用。

Objective:To explore the Clinical value of pharmacist intervention in rational use of antibiotics.Methods:We selected 500 patients in 2012 March to November as the intervention group.In these patients,318 cases were male patients,182 cases were female patients,and the age was from 1 months to 87 years old.Non intervention group do not took pharmacists intervention,the intervention group took intervention.Results:In 500 patients of non intervention group,366 cases used antimicrobial agents, antimicrobial application rate was 73.2%.In the intervention group,282 patients used antibiotics,antimicrobial application rate was 56.4%.The intervention group was significantly lower than the untreated group,the two groups had significant difference(P< 0.05).Hospitalization days,average hospitalization expenses,cost of intervention group were significantly lower than the non intervention group.Conclusion:The pharmacist intervention can significantly reduce hospitalization time,reduce the cost of hospitalization and drug.