摘要
目的:探讨音乐护理对早产儿PICC置管过程中缓解血管痉挛的效果。方法:30例在PICC置管过程中出现血管痉挛的早产儿随机分为对照组和观察组各15例,对照组在置管过程中出现的血管痉挛,采用按摩穿刺点上方血管及非营养性吸吮安抚患儿;观察组除采取上述措施外进行音乐干预。记录两组早产儿干预前后疼痛评分和血管痉挛缓解时间。结果:对照组和观察组干预后数据经统计学处理,发现差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),观察组疼痛评分、血管痉挛缓解时间均低于对照组。结论:音乐护理在缓解新生儿PICC置管过程中血管痉挛起到良好的辅助作用,能明显改善患儿焦虑情绪和疼痛反应,缩短血管痉挛时间。
Objective:To explore the effect of music nursing for alleviating vasospasm in PICC tube of premature infant.Methods:30 cases of premature infants occured vasospasm in PICC tube were randomly divided into control group and observation group with 15 cases in each.In the control group,vasospasm appeared during the procedure of catheter was treated with massaging the puncture point above the vessel and non nutritive sucking.The observation group was treated with music intervention in addition to the above-mentioned measures.Pain score and vascular spasm relief time before and after intervention of infants in the two groups were recorded.Results:There was a statistically significant difference between the control group and observation group(P<0.05).Pain scores,vasospasm remission time of observation group were lower than the control group.Conclusion:Music nursing in alleviating neonatal vasospasm during PICC tube process play a good supporting role.It can improve the children anxiety and pain reaction,shorten the time of vascular spasm,and it is worthy of clinical application.
