社区护理干预及健康指导对高血压患者自我管理状况的影响

Effect of community nursing intervention and health education on hypertension self management status

目的:探讨护理干预及健康指导对高血压患者自我管理状况的影响。方法:对200例社区高血压患者进行针对性护理干预,比较干预前及干预1年后自我管理情况。结果:本组高血压患者干预后自我管理水平与干预前有显著提高。患者接受健康教育后,不良生活习惯的改善情况和高血压病知识知晓情况和依从性也比健康教育前有显著的改善。结论:护理干预及健康指导可以使高血压患者提高患者自我管理疾病的能力,能提高遵医行为的依从性,能有效提高高血压病的防治效果,降低各种心血管疾病的发生,提高生存质量。

Objective:To discuss effect of community nursing intervention and health education on hypertension self management status.Methods:Developing targeted nursing intervention on 200 cases of hypertension patients in community,compared self management situation before intervention and after intervention after 1 year.Results:Self management level in this group of patients with hypertension after intervention was significantly increased than before intervention.Patients receiving health education,mend matters of bad living habits and knowledge about hypertension and compliance has improved significantly than before health education.Conclusion:Nursing intervention and health education can make patients to improve the self-management ability of patients with the disease,can improve the compliance of compliance behavior,can effectively improve the control effect of hypertension,reduce cardiovascular disease,improve life quality.