昭觉县2005-2013年孕产妇死亡原因分析及防治对策

Reason analysis and Countermeasures of 2005-2013 maternal deaths in Zhaojue County

目的:分析讨论昭觉县孕产妇死亡的原因,并针对相关问题提出防治对策。方法:收集昭觉县死亡的26例孕产妇的资料并进行分析,研究死亡原因。结果:孕产妇死亡的主要原因为产科出血,其中胎盘滞留为死因第一顺位。其次是前置胎盘导致大出血、子宫破裂、死胎、妊娠高血压综合征、晚期产后大出血、羊水栓塞、肝大产后出血、不完全流产。年龄以31～40岁间死亡人数最多,分娩方式以家中分娩导致死亡最多(57.7%)。结论:应采取有力措施,加强孕产期保健系统管理,提高住院分娩率,降低孕产妇的死亡率。

Objective:to analyze the causes of maternal death during 2013～2005 in Zhaojue County,and puts forward the Countermeasures for the related problems.Methods:26 cases of pregnant women were collected in Zhaojue County in 2005～2013year mortality data were analyzed, the cause of death.Results:the main causes of maternal death were obstetric hemorrhage,which retained placenta to death the first priority.The second is the placenta previa cause bleeding,uterine rupture,stillbirth,pregnancy induced hypertension syndrome,late postpartum hemorrhage, amniotic fluid embolism,liver and postpartum hemorrhage,incomplete abortion.Age between 31～40 years,with most deaths,the mode of delivery in the home birth death the most,accounting for 57.7%.Conclusion:we should take strong measures,strengthen maternal health care system management,improve hospital delivery rate,reduce maternal mortality.