甲状腺疾病外科治疗44例分析

Analysis of 44 cases of thyroid disease treated with surgical treatment

目的:探讨甲状腺疾病患者采用外科手术治疗的临床效果。方法:收治甲状腺疾病患者44例,随机分为两组,观察组22例和对照组22例,观察组采用不规则切除法和囊内切除法,对照组采用甲状腺次全切除法,比较两组的临床治疗效果以及术后并发症情况。结果:术中平均出血量,观察组明显少于对照组,比较差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。术后两组的并发症比较,观察组显著少于对照组,比较差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:采用不规则切除法和囊内切除法对甲状腺疾病进行手术治疗,患者的术中平均出血量较少,术后并发症出现比例较低,临床效果显著,安全性高。

Objective:To investigate the clinical effect in patients with thyroid disease by surgical operation treatment.Methods:We selected 44 cases of patients with thyroid disease,these patients were randomly divided into observation group and control group with 22 cases in each.The observation group was treated with irregular resection and intracapsular resection method,the control group was treated by subtotal thyroidectomy.Clinical therapeutic effect of two groups of patients and the complications after operation were compared.Results:The average amount of bleeding,the observation group was significantly less than that of the control group with statistically significant difference(P<0.05).Comparing the two groups of patients with postoperative complications,the observation group was significantly less than that of the control group with statistically significant difference(P<0.05).Conclusion:Using irregular resection and intracapsular resection method to treat thyroid disease,the mean intraoperative bleeding of patients is less,the incidence of postoperative complications is low,the clinical effect is significant,the security is high,and it is worth of popularizing as a kind of surgical operation method.