农村中小学生血红蛋白检测结果分析1200例

Analysis of hemoglobin test results of 1200 cases of rural primary and middle school students

目的:了解和掌握承德县农村中小学生血红蛋白水平,掌握学生体质健康状况,为将来的变化趋势制定相应的营养干预策略。方法:采用整群分层抽样法,随机抽取不同年龄中小学生为研究对象,采集指血进行血红蛋白检测。结果:检测承德县农村中小学生1 200人,低血红蛋白12人,患病率1.17%,其中男女患病率分别为0.5%、0.67%;各年龄组之间贫血存在一定差异,以低年龄组为高,贫血比例随年龄增加呈下降趋势。结论:低血红蛋白对中小学生生长发育有严重影响,应采取综合防治措施,降低贫血的发生,使中小学生健康成长。

Objective:To understand and master the hemoglobin level of rural primary and middle school students in Chengde County,master students' physique and health,preventive measures of nutrition for changes in the trend of the future.Methods:Using stratified cluster sampling method,were randomly selected different age primary and middle school students as the research object,collecting blood to detect hemoglobin.Results:To detect 1200 cases of rural primary and middle school students in Chengde County,12 people of low hemoglobin,the prevalence rate was 1.17%,the rate in male and female were 0.5%,0.67%.There are some differences between anemia in every age group,low age group was high,decreased with increasing age.Conclusion:Low hemoglobin has a serious impact on the growth and development of primary and middle school students,we should adopt comprehensive prevention and control measures,reduce the occurrence of anemia,the healthy growth of primary and middle school students.