心理护理干预对初产妇产后抑郁的影响

The psychological effects of nursing intervention on postpartum depression of primipara

目的:观察研究心理护理干预对初产妇产后抑郁的影响。方法:妇产科收治待产的初产妇104例,将其随机分为试验组与对照组,各52例,对照组采用常规护理,试验组在对照组基础上给予心理护理干预,观察记录两组产后抑郁的情况,并将两组进行比较。结果:试验组的总有效率(88.46%)明显高于对照组(73.08%),差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05);试验组的干预后的抑郁自评表值(63.7±6.2),其明显低于对照组的(68.2±6.9),差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:心理护理干预可以有效减轻初产妇产后的抑郁,具有较高的临床应用价值。

Objective:To explore the psychological effects of nursing intervention on postpartum depression of primipara.Methods:We selected 104 cases of predelivery primipara during 2010 March to 2013 September,these patients were randomly divided into experimental group and control group with 52 cases in each.The control group were treated with routine care,experimental group were given psychological nursing intervention on the basis of the control group.To observe two groups of patients with postpartum depression,and the two groups of patients were compared.Results:Total efficiency rate of experimental group(88.46%)was significantly higher than that in control group(73.08%),there were significant differences between the two groups(P<0.05);After treatment,the self rating depression scale value of the experimental group was(63.7±6.2),the self rating depression scale value of the control group was(68.2±6.9).The experimental group was significantly lower than that of the control group,the difference was statistically significant between the two groups(P<0.05).Conclusion:Psychological nursing intervention can effectively reduce the primipara postnatal depression,it has high value in clinical application,and it is worth popularizing widely in clinical practice.