无锡市河埒街道免疫规划接种调查分析

Children Plan Immunization Status Investigation and Analysis of Helie Street in Wuxi

目的:调查无锡市河埒街道儿童计划免疫接种情况,探讨儿童计划免疫接种率的影响因素。方法:采用随机抽样方法,对无锡市河埒街道2011年、2012年出生的儿童进行入户调查,记录接种证上记录的儿童免疫接种情况,共调查400名儿童。结果:河埒街道儿童免疫规划抽查建卡率97.92%(235/240),建证率98.75%(237/240)。接种率:卡介苗97.08%,脊髓灰质炎疫苗97.92%,百白破疫苗96.25%,麻疹疫苗98.33%,儿童"四苗"覆盖率95.83%;乙肝疫苗接种率为97.92%,乙肝首针及时接率为94.58%。流动儿童以上疫苗的接种率均低于本地,不同性别及不同年龄儿童"四苗"接种率及乙肝疫苗接种率差异无统计学意义。结论:无锡市河埒街道儿童计划免疫接种率达到较高水平,但乙酐首针流动儿童及时接种率较低。

Objective:To understand the vaccination status of the children in Helie Street,grasp the relevant factors that impact the vaccination rate and provide evidences for immunization administration.Method:Stratified random sampling method was adopted in the sampling survey on the children born in2010 and 2011 of Helie Street.Recording the children's immunization records on the vaccination certificate by household survey.Total 240 children were investigated.Result:98.75% of the children in Jinhu had immunization certificates and the rate of card setting was 97.92%.The vaccination rate of BCG,OPV,DTP and MV were97.08%,97.92%,96.25%,98.33% and the 4 EPI vaccines was 95.83%.The immunization coverage of HepB was 97.92%,but the first dose of timely HepB vaccination rate was only 94.58%.Floating children's vaccination rate is lower than the local children.All indicators have no statistically significant differences between born in different years and different gender children.Conclusion:Children inoculated planned immunity at high levels in Helie Street,the timely immune rate is relatively low.