全程护理干预对农村老年糖尿病患者生活质量的影响

Influence of whole course nursing intervention on quality of life in elderly patients with diabetes in the rural areas

目的:对农村老年糖尿病患者加强护理干预,提高生活质量,减少并发症。方法:对68例农村老年糖尿病患者进行全程的护理干预,包括糖尿病的基本知识、饮食护理、适度的运动、口服药物及胰岛素的注意事项、血糖监测和心理疏导。护理干预时间1年,比较干预前后患者的血糖及生活质量的变化。结果:通过护理干预后患者的遵医行为明显提高,血糖控制比较理想,生活质量大幅提高。结论:对农村老年糖尿病患者实施全程的护理干预可以有效地提高患者及其家属对糖尿病健康常识的了解和认识,有效提高了生活质量水平。

Objective:To strengthen the nursing intervention in rural elderly diabetic patients,improve the quality of life,reduce complications.Methods:To give whole course nursing intervention on 68 rural elderly diabetic patients,including basic knowledge of diabetes,diet nursing,moderate exercise,oral drugs and matters needing attention of insulin,blood glucose monitoring and psychological counseling.Nursing intervention for 1 year,to compare the change of blood sugar and quality of life before and after intervention.Results:Compliance behavior of patients significantly increased after nursing intervention,ideal blood glucose control, improve the quality of life.Conclusion:To implement the whole nursing intervention on the rural elderly diabetic patients can improve the patients and their families to know and understand the diabetes health knowledge,improve the level of quality of life.