小儿肺炎支原体肺炎50例临床观察与诊治

Clinical observation and diagnosis and treatment of 50 cases of children with mycoplasma pneumonia

目的:观察小儿肺炎支原体肺炎的治疗效果。方法:收治50例肺炎支原体肺炎患儿,给予阿奇霉素治疗。结果:50例患儿治疗后,40例5天体温恢复正常(80%);2例6天恢复正常(4%);8例10天恢复正常(16%)。50例患儿中,痊愈40例(80%),40例出院胸片检查病灶完全吸收;好转10例(20%),10例体温恢复正常,病情明显好转出院,均在出院后5~8日复查显示病灶完全吸收。结论:阿奇霉素治疗小儿肺炎支原体肺炎疗效显著,且不良反应轻微,值得推广。

Objective:To observe the treatment effect of children with mycoplasma pneumonia.Methods:50 cases of children with mycoplasma pneumonia were selected.They were treated with azithromycin.Results:After treatment of 50 patients,the temperature of 40 cases(80%) returned to the normal in 5 days.The temperature of 2 cases(4%) returned to the normal in 6 days.The temperature of 8 cases(16%) returned to the normal in 10 days.In 50 cases,40 cases(80%) were cured,and 40 cases of chest lesions were absorbed completely in the discharge X-ray check.While 10 cases(20%) were improved,the temperature recovered to the normal.Their condition were improved and this 10 patients discharged.and the review showed that chest lesions were completely absorbed after discharged 5~8 days.Conclusion:Azithromycin has an obvious effect on children with mycoplasma pneumonia,and the adverse reaction is mild,so,it is worthy of promotion.