男性海洛因依赖者脱毒期间合并高血压106例临床观察

106 cases of male heroin addicts:clinical observation with hypertension during detoxification

目的:分析男性海洛因依赖者脱毒期间引起高血压的因素。方法:2006年10月~2011年11月收治海洛因依赖者1 822例,对其进行问卷调查。结果:106例确诊高血压。人口学特征:均为男性,年龄31~50岁(69.81%)年龄段为主,主要为文化程度较低者。海洛因滥用方式:以静注或肌注为主。其他危险因素包括吸烟、饮酒、喜高盐饮食、喜甜食、肥胖和高血压家族史等。结论:男性海洛因依赖者发生高血压受多种因素影响,有待于在今后的工作中进一步总结。

Objective: To analyse the male heroin addicts during detoxification factors lead to high blood pressure.Methods: From October 2006 to November 2011,1822 cases of heroin dependence were carried on the questionnaire survey.Results: 106 cases diagnosed high blood pressure.Demographic characteristics: they are all men, mainly aged 31~50 years old(69.81%), and mainly for the lower cultural degree.Heroin abuse way: give priority to with vein or intramuscular injection.Other risk factors including smoking, drinking, like high salt diet, like sweet, obesity and family history of high blood pressure, etc.Conclusion: Male heroin addicts in high blood pressure is influenced by many factors.It remains to be further summary in the future work.