摘要
目的:探讨ICU患者发生谵妄的原因,并提出护理对策。方法:回顾性分析28例ICU谵妄患者发生情况、原因及护理对策。结果:谵妄主要发生原因有患者个体因素、环境因素及其他因素,护理对策包括严密观察病情、预防并发症、改善ICU治疗环境、提高患者舒适度、缓解疼痛、改善睡眠、加强护患沟通、缓解紧张情绪。结论:需针对ICU患者发生谵妄的原因进行相应的积极护理干预,以减少谵妄的发生。
Objective:To explore the causes of patients with delirium in ICU,and puts forward the countermeasure of nursing. Methods:Retrospective analysis of 28 ICU patients with delirium incidence,causes and nursing countermeasures.Results:The main causes of delirium occurred mainly in patients with individual factors,environmental factors and other factors.Nursing measures included close observation of disease,prevention of complications,improve the ICU therapeutic environment,improve patient comfort,ease pain,improve sleep,strengthen communication between nurses and patients,relieve tension.Conclusion:The active nursing intervention should be taken for the related causes of delirium in ICU patients,in order to reduce the occurrence of delirium.
