内观认知疗法对酒依赖患者治疗依从性的影响

Influence of Naikan cognitive therapy on the compliance of patients with alcohol dependence

目的:探讨内观认知疗法对酒依赖患者治疗依从性的影响。方法:收治酒依赖男性患者60例,随机分为研究组和对照组,各30例。两组患者均给予药物治疗及护理,研究组在此基础上接受内观认知疗法8周,于8周末对两组患者症状自评量表(SCL-90)、患者满意度及治疗依从性进行比较。结果:治疗后研究组SCL-90各因子分均显著低于对照组(P<0.01),患者满意度及治疗依从性均显著高于对照组(P<0.01)。结论:内观认知疗法能降低酒依赖患者的饮酒渴求,提高患者满意度及治疗依从性,降低复发率。

Objective:To explore the influence of Naikan cognitive therapy?on the compliance of patients with alcohol dependence.Methods:60 alcohol dependent male patients were selected.They were divided into the study group and the control group with 30 cases in each.Two groups of patients were given drug treatment and nursing,while the study group received Naikan cognitive therapy for 8 weeks on the basis of conventional treatment.At the end of the 8 week,the symptom checklist 90(SCL-90) and patient satisfaction and compliance of treatment of the two groups were compared.Results:After treatment,the factors of SCL-90 in study group were significantly lower than those in the control group(P<0.01).Patient satisfaction and compliance to treatment were higher than the control group(P<0.01).Conclusion: Naikan cognitive therapy can reduce alcohol craving of patients with alcohol dependence,improve the satisfaction of patients and treatment compliance and reduce the recurrence rate.