住院精神病患者肝炎病毒感染状况调查及防护措施分析

Infection status survey and protective measures analysis of hospitalized mental patients with hepatitis virus

目的:了解新疆精神卫生中心住院精神病患者乙型肝炎、丙型肝炎病毒感染状况。方法:2009年1月-2012年12月收治精神病患者8490例,采用酶联免疫吸附试验方法检测乙型肝炎病毒表面抗原(HBsAg)、丙型肝炎病毒抗体(抗-HCV)。结果:8490例患者中,HBsAg阳性反应性558例(6.57%),略低于健康对照(7.52%)和国内其他地区精神病患者人群。抗-HCV阳性反应性153例(1.80%),高于健康对照(0.93%)和国内其他地区精神病患者人群。结论:住院精神病患者乙型肝炎、丙型肝炎病毒感染状况应引起临床和家庭重视,采取合理有效的措施,降低院内感染,减少家庭成员密切接触感染。

Objective:To understand the infection status of hospitalized mental patients with hepatitis B and hepatitis C virus in Xinjiang mental health center.Methods:8490 cases of mental patients were selected from January 2009 to December 2012.The hepatitis B surface antigen(HBsAg) and hepatitis C virus antibody(anti-HCV) were detected by enzyme linked immunosorbent assay.Results:In 8490 cases,558 cases(6.57%) were HBsAg positive reaction.It is slightly lower than that of the healthy control(7.52%) and mental patients in other districts.153 cases(1.80%) were anti-HCV positive reaction.It is higher than that of the healthy control(0.93%) and mental patients in other districts.Conclusion:The infection status of hospitalized mental patients with hepatitis B and hepatitis C virus should be given the clinical and family value.We should take effective measures to reduce the nosocomial infection,and reduce close contact with infected family members.