普外科手术切口感染因素分析与对策

Factor analysis and countermeasures of operation incision infection in department of general surgery

目的:探讨基层医院普外科手术切口感染影响措施及对策。方法:2011-2013年收治术后切口感染患者40例为观察组,选择同期40例手术后未发生切口感染患者为对照组,单用单因素分析的方法对观察组术后发生切口感染的高危因素进行分析并提出对策。结果:通过单因素分析显示,普外科术后患者出现切口感染与高龄、合并基础疾病、手术性质、手术时间、切口类型、围手术期应用抗生素、手术切口长度、血红蛋白含量有明显相关性,与患者性别无明显相关性。结论:普外科手术患者术后出现切口感染与多种因素有关,应当采取积极有效的预防措施,降低术后切口感染发生率,提高患者生活质量。

Objective:To explore the factor analysis and countermeasures of operation incision infection in department of general surgery in basic level hospital.Methods:40 cases with postoperative incision infection were selected from 2011 to 2013 as the observation group.40 cases without postoperative incision infection over the same period were selected as the control group.We analyzed the high risk factors for postoperative incision infection of patients in the observation group with method of single factor analysis and put forward the countermeasures.Results:Single factor analysis showed that postoperative incision infection in department of general surgery had significant correlation with some factors,such as advanced age,underlying diseases,operation properties,operation time,incision type,application of antibiotic in surrounding operation period,operation incision length,content of hemoglobin.It had no significant correlation with the sex of the patient.Conclusion:Postoperative incision infection in department of general surgery is related with many factors.We should take positive and effective preventive measures,reduce the incidence of postoperative wound infection,and improve the quality of life of patients.