综合护理干预对产妇产后情绪的影响

Influence of comprehensive nursing intervention on postpartum mood of maternal

目的:探讨综合护理干预对产妇产后情绪的影响。方法:2009年1月-2012年11月收治分娩孕妇98例,按照患者的意愿将其分为观察组(52例)和对照组(46例)。对照组仅进行常规护理,观察组则给予包括产前、产时、产后各个阶段心理、生理等方面的综合护理干预。采用焦虑自评量表(SAS)和抑郁自评量表(SDS)对两组产前、产后负面情绪进行评价。结果:两组产前与产后相比SAS、SDS评分差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05),但产前、产后观察组的SAS、SDS评分均明显低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:综合护理干预可显著改善孕妇产后情绪,减少产后抑郁、焦虑等心理疾病的发生,对于保障母婴健康有极大的意义。

Objective:To explore the influence of comprehensive nursing intervention on postpartum mood of maternal.Methods:98 pregnant women were selected from January 2009 to November 2012.They were divided into the observation group(52 cases)and the control group(46 cases) according to the wishes of patients.The control group only received conventional nursing.The observation group were given comprehensive nursing intervention,including psychological,physiological nursing at prenatal,intrapartum,postpartum of all stages and so on.We evaluated prenatal and postnatal negative emotions of the two groups by using self rating anxiety scale(SAS) and self rating depression scale(SDS).Results:Compared two groups of prenatal and postnatal,there was no significant differences in SAS and SDS score(P>0.05),however,the SAS and SDS score at prenatal and postpartum of the observation group were significantly lower than those of the control group.The difference was statistically difference(P<0.05).Conclusion:Comprehensive nursing intervention can significantly improve the maternal postpartum depression and anxiety,and reduce the incidence of postpartum mental disease.It is of great significance to safeguard the health of mother and infant.