健康教育在乡镇卫生院高血压综合防治中的作用

Function of health education for the integrated control of hypertension in the township hospitals

目的:探讨健康教育在乡镇卫生院高血压综合防治中的作用。方法:2013年2月-7月收治高血压患者85例,对其进行健康教育,比较健康教育前后患者血压控制情况和行为习惯变化情况。结果:通过6个月的健康教育,患者的血压由宣教前的(148.94±10.59)/(95.15±9.33)mmHg降至宣教后的(135.57±10.92)/(86.23±8.40)mmHg,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01);行为习惯(低盐饮食、低脂饮食、戒烟限酒、适量运动、坚持用药和定期测血压)亦有显著改善(P<0.01)。结论:乡镇卫生院开展高血压健康教育活动有助于农村患者血压的控制和良好行为习惯的养成,值得在基层医院推广应用。

Objective:To investigate the function of health education for the integrated control of hypertension in the township hospitals.Methods:85 patients with hypertension were selected from 2013 February to July,we took health education for them,and we compared the blood pressure control and behavior change situation of the patients before and after the health education.Results:After the health education for 6 months,the patient's blood pressure by the mission before(148.94±10.59)/(95.15±9.33)mmHg to(135.57±10.92 mission after)/(86.23±8.40)mmHg,the difference was statistically significant(P<0.01);behavior(low salt diet,low fat diet,quit alcohol limit,moderate exercise,adhere to medication and regular blood pressure measurement) are improved significantly(P<0.01).Conclusion:We take the hypertension health education for the patients with hypertension in the township hospitals can help the control of blood pressure and the habits of good behavior,so it is worth to be popularized in basic level hospital.