摘要
目的:分析脑梗死的主要相关危险因素及其对预后影响。方法:2011年3月-2013年3月收治脑梗死患者35例,回顾性分析患者的临床资料,明确脑梗死发生的相关因素。结果:脑梗死危险因素主要包括年龄、糖尿病、吸烟、高血脂症、高血压、心房纤颤。其中年龄>60岁的患者比例最大(74.3%),家族遗传所占比例最小(14.3%),对比差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:脑梗死发生的主要相关危险因素有高血压、糖尿病、高血脂症、吸烟等,通过对这些危险因素进行有效控制,有利于改善疾病预后。
Objective:To analyze main associated risk factors and their effect on prognosis of cerebral infarction.Methods:35 cases with cerebral infarction were selected from March 2011 to March 2013.The clinical data of patients were retrospectively analyzed to specify the related factors of cerebral infarction.Results:The risk factors of cerebral infarction included age,diabetes,smoking,hyperlipidemia,hypertension,atrial fibrillation.Patients with more than 60 years had the largest proportion(74.3%).The familial inheritance had the least proportion(14.3%).The difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion:The main risk factors associated with cerebral infarction were hypertension,diabetes,hyperlipidemia,smoking and so on.The effective control of these risk factors will help to improve the prognosis of disease.
关键词
脑梗死
预后
危险因素
Cerebral infarction
Prognosis
Risk factors
