脱细胞基质肛瘘填塞术治疗高位肛瘘100例的观察与护理

Observation and nursing on 100 cases of high anal fistula in the treatment of acellular matrix graft

目的:探讨脱细胞基质肛瘘堵塞术治疗高位肛瘘的观察与护理。方法:2012年8月-2013年12月收治高位肛瘘患者100例,采用脱细胞基质肛瘘堵塞术治疗。常规组50例,予以常规临床护理;综合组50例,常规护理基础上,予以科学、合理的心理护理、疼痛护理、饮食护理等综合性护理干预措施。结果:综合组术后伤口疼痛程度、创口愈合时间、患者满意度与常规组比较差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:脱细胞基质肛瘘堵塞术治疗高位肛瘘具有较理想的临床疗效,而科学的、合理的综合护理干预则是全面保障临床治疗效果的重要前提。

Objective:To investigate the observation and nursing on patients with high anal fistula in the treatment of acellular matrix graft.Methods: 100 cases of high anal fistula patients from August 2012 to December 2013 were treated with acellular matrix graft.50 cases in the conventional group were treated with conventional clinical nursing;50 cases in the comprehensive group were treated with comprehensive nursing intervention measures including scientific,reasonable psychological nursing,pain nursing,diet nursing,on the basis of routine nursing.Results:The difference in postoperative wound pain,wound healing time,the satisfaction of patients were statistically significant between the comprehensive group and the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion:Acellular matrix anal fistula occlusion treated on high anal fistula can achieve ideal clinical curative effect,and scientific,reasonable comprehensive nursing intervention is an important premise to comprehensively guarantee the effect of clinical treatment.