原发性高血压患者的社区护理及健康教育

Community care and health education of patients with primary hypertension

目的:分析研究原发性高血压患者的社区护理、健康教育措施及效果。方法:2012年1月-2013年11月收治原发性高血压患者81例,给予心理、饮食、用药、运动、并发症及家庭护理,并给予相关健康教育,总结患者血压的变化情况、依从性及并发症。结果:经过护理,患者的SBP、DBP、BPV均较护理前显著下降,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05);患者依从性显著增高,并发症发生率显著降低,与护理前相比差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:对原发性高血压患者给予社区护理及健康教育可有效控制血压,提高患者依从性,并显著降低并发症的发生,具有重要意义。

Objective:To explore the effect of community care and health education of patients with primary hypertension.Methods:81 cases with primary hypertension were selected from January 2012 to November 2013.They were given psychological,diet,exercise,medication,complications and nursing home care,and were given the related health education.We summarized the patient's blood pressure changes,compliance and complications.Results:After the nursing care, SBP,DBP,BPV of patients were significantly decreased,and the difference was statistically significant(P0.05).The compliance of patients was significantly increased.The complication rate was significantly reduced,compared with the preoperative care.The difference was statistically significant(P0.05).Conclusion:The application of community care and health education of patients with primary hypertension can effectively control blood pressure,and improve patient compliance,reduce complications.It is of great significance.