摘要
目的:了解自愿戒毒者的特征和寻求较好的戒治方法。方法:2010年9月-2013年2月收治自愿戒毒人员186例,采用自拟调查表,由本科分管戒毒所医生进行问卷调查。结果:海洛因滥用者以男性青年、初中文化、无业及个体居多,烫吸是主要的滥用方式,但注射比例随着吸毒年限的增加而成上升趋势。另一显著特点是滥用药物的品种增加,尤其是三唑仑、曲马多。结论:在做好自愿戒毒者治疗工作的基础上,加强宣传毒品的危害,加强提倡科学戒毒,进一步提高戒毒效果。
Objective:To acquaintance the characteristics of voluntary detoxification and seek better abstinence method.Methods:186 cases of voluntary drug addicts were selected from September 2010 to February 2013.They were investigated by doctor of drug rehabilitation center using self-designed questionnaire.Results: Heroin abusers were mainly jobless young men and junior high school culture and individual.Iron absorption was the major way of abuse, but the injection ratio increased with the increase of drug use fixed number of year into a rising trend.Another remarkable characteristic was the variety of drug abuse increase,especially triazolam and tramadol.Conclusion:On the base of good voluntary detoxification treatment,we should strengthen the propaganda against drugs,and strengthen scientific treatment,in order to improve the effectiveness of detoxification further.
关键词
戒毒
海洛因
自愿
Drug detoxification
Heroin
Voluntary
