医院ICU住院患者医院感染的高危因素分析及治疗对策

Risk factor analysis and the treatment countermeasures of nosocomial infection in hospital ICU inpatients

目的:分析并讨论ICU病房高危感染并发症的因素及治疗对策。方法:收治ICU住院感染患者72例,对其感染的高危因素进行分析,并制定相关的治疗对策。结果:72例ICU住院感染患者中,50例患者是因呼吸道感染所致,约69.4%,与其他部位感染差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。同时,抗生素的不合理应用与气管切开等侵入性操作为导致患者感染的高危因素。结论:与普通病房相比,ICU住院患者感染率高,导致其感染的高危因素多,应密切监护并及时制订相关的治疗对策。

Objective:To explore and discuss the pathogenic factors and treatment countermeasures of high risk infectious disease in ICU ward.Methods:72 cases of ICU inpatients were selected.Their infection risk factors were analyzed,and the relevant treatment countermeasures were formulated.Results:In 72 cases of ICU inpatients,50 patients were caused by respiratory tract infection,about 69.4%;there was significant difference between the other site infection(P<0.05).At the same time,the unreasonable application of antibiotics,trachea incision and other invasive procedures were the high risk factors for patients with infection.Conclusion:Compared with the common ward,the infection rate of ICU inpatients is high.The high risk factors of causing the infection are many.We should monitor closely and timely formulate relevant treatment countermeasures.