摘要
目的:探讨肝癌术后肺部并发症的危险因素及护理措施。方法:2013年1-12月收治肝癌切除术患者132例,进行回顾性调查,分析肺部并发症的危险因素,制订有效的护理措施。结果:发生肺部并发症45例,其中胸腔积液29例,肺炎8例,支气管炎6例,胸腔积液+肺炎2例,以上患者经积极治疗与观察护理均治愈。结论:对肝癌切除术后的患者严密观察和预防可以减少并发症的发生;对于并发症前兆症状出现者及时观察与护理,可防止病情恶化,降低死亡率。
Objective:To explore the risk factors and nursing measures of pulmonary complications after Liver cancer operation.Methods:132 patients with hepatic carcinectomy were selected from January to December 2013.We had retrospective investigation,analyzed the risk factors of pulmonary complications,and maked effective nursing measures.Results:45 cases had pulmonary complications.29 cases were pleural effusion;8 cases were pneumonia;6 cases were acute bronchitis;2 cases were pleural effusion combined with pneumonia.These patients were cured by active treatment and nursing observation.Conclusion:After the resection of liver cancer,the close observation and prevention of patients can reduce the incidence of complications.The patients with the complications precursory symptoms are given timely observation and nursing which can prevent deterioration and reduce mortality.
关键词
肝癌术后
肺
并发症
原因分析
护理
After Liver cancer operation
Lung
Complications
Cause analysis
Nursing
