循证护理在恶性肿瘤患者术后的应用

Application of evidence-based nursing in patients with malignant tumor after operation

目的:探讨恶性肿瘤患者术后采用循证护理的临床效果。方法:2011年1月-2013年12月收治恶性肿瘤患者76例,随机分为循证护理组和常规护理组,各38例,在术后分别应用循证护理和常规护理的方法进行护理。经过1个月的治疗护理,对两组的住院时间、治疗效果及治疗费用进行对比。结果:1个月后,循证护理组康复出院的患者35例(92.1%),手术有效率81.6%;治疗费用<1.5万元者23例(63.9%);常规护理组康复出院的患者26例(68.4%),手术有效率44.7%,治疗费用<1.5万元者13例(36.1%);差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。结论:循证护理较常规护理更能缩短患者住院时间,加快患者康复,节省住院费用。

Objective:To explore the clinical effect of evidence-based nursing in patients with malignant tumor after operation.Methods:76 patients with malignant tumor were selected from January 2011 to December 2013.They were randomly divided into the evidence-based nursing group and the conventional nursing group with 38 cases in each.After operation,two groups were given evidence-based nursing and routine nursing care.After treatment for one month,we compared the hospitalization time,therapeutic effect and cost of treatment of the two groups.Results:One month later,in the evidence-based nursing group,discharged patients was 35 cases(92.1%);the effective rate of operation was 81.6%;the cost of treatment of less than 15000 was in23 cases(63.9%).In the routine care group,discharged patients was 26 cases(68.4%);the effective rate of operation was 44.7%;the cost of treatment of less than 15000 was in 13 cases(36.1%).The difference was statistically significant(P<0.01).Conclusion:Compared with the conventional nursing,the evidence-based nursing can shorten hospitalization time,speed up the rehabilitation of patients,help patients more effectively eliminate cancer,and save cost of hospitalization.