摘要
目的:探究颈动脉超声检测结果与老年心血管疾病危险因素的相关性。方法:2012年5月-2014年5月收治老年心血管疾病患者80例作为观察组,另选同期进行体检的健康者60例作为对照组。对两组进行颈动脉超声检查和相关危险因子检查,并将检测所得的结果进行对比分析。结果:观察组的IMT水平明显高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组各危险因素之间的IMT水平差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),而且危险因素越多,IMT水平越高。心血管疾病患者的FPG、SBP、TG、HOMA-IR水平会随着其IMT水平的升高而明显升高,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:颈动脉超声检测能够有效提示心血管病变和代谢异常,对于心血管功能和风险的评价非常有效。
Objective:To explore the correlation between carotid ultrasound detection results and the risk factors for geriatric cardiology.Methods:80 cases of patients with geriatric cardiology from May 2012 to May 2014 were as the observation group,and60 cases of healthy subjects were as the control group at the same period.The two groups accepted carotid ultrasound detection and examination of related risk factors.Then we compared the results of the two groups.Results:The IMT levels of the observation group were obviously higher than that of the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).The IMT levels had no obvious differences between various risk factors in the observation group(P>0.05),and the IMT level was higher with the more risk factors.The levels of FPG,SBP,TG,HOMA-IR in patients with cardiovascular disease rised obviously with the increasing of the IMT level,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion:Carotid ultrasound detection can prompt the cardiovascular disease and metabolic abnormalities effectively,and it is very effective for evaluating cardiovascular function and vascular disease risks.
