摘要
目的:概述糖尿病视网膜病变(DR)的流行现状、危害性、危险因素以及可控性,探索糖尿病治疗教育(Therapeuic Education)在DR防治中的意义和社会经济学价值。方法:通过文献检索,阐述DR的病理基础、危险因素以及三级预防。结果:DR是一个长期的病理过程,与多种因素密切相关。糖尿病盲是不可逆的,然而又是可避免的。结论:糖尿病治疗教育可以降低DR的患病率和致盲率,提高患者生活质量,节约医疗资源。
Objective:To summarize the epidemic situation,harm,risk factors and controllability of diabetic retinopathy(DR) and explore the significance and social economic value of diabetes therapeuic education in the prevention of DR.Methods:The pathological basis,risk factors and tertiary prevention of DR were expounded through literature retrieval.Results:DR had a long-term process and was closely related to many factors.Diabetes blind was not reversible but avoidable.Conclusion:Diabetes therapeuic education could reduce the prevalence rate and blinding rate of DR and improve the patients' quality of life,which could save medical resources.
