诱导排痰治疗肺结核的临床效果检测和结果分析

Detection of clinical effect of induced sputum in the treatment of pulmonary tuberculosis and analysis the testing results

目的:探讨分析诱导排痰治疗肺结核的临床效果。方法:2011年1月-2014年3月收治肺结核患者80例,按照随机自愿原则分成观察组和对照组,两组患者经药物治疗后,观察组雾化吸入3%氯化钠6 m L+沐舒坦15 mg+异烟肼0.1 g进行诱导排痰,对照组雾化吸入3%氯化钠6 m L,观察比较患者的痰量及痰液黏稠度。结果:观察组排痰有效率95%,显著高于对照组排痰有效率(60%),两组比较差异具有统计学意义(P<0.01);观察组留痰合格率90%,显著高于对照组留痰合格率(35%),两组比较差异具有统计学意义(P<0.01)。结论:痰液诱导技术具有安全简便、无创伤、不良反应少等优点,值得临床推广。

Objective:To investigate the clinical effect of induced sputum in the treatment of pulmonary tuberculosis.Methods:80patients with pulmonary tuberculosis were selected from January 2011 to March 2014.They were randomly divided into the observation group and the control group according with the principle of voluntary.Patients in both of the groups were given drug treatment.Moreover,patients in the observation group were added 3% sodium chloride 6 m L+ aerosol inhalation of ambroxol 15mg+0.1 g INH induced sputum.In the control group patients were given inhalation of 3% sodium chloride 6 m L,then observed and compared the sputum volume and sputum viscosity between two groups.Results:The efficiency of sputum elimination in the observation group was 95%,significantly higher than the control group(60%),and the difference was statistically significant between two groups(P<0.01);sputum pass rate of patients in the observation group was 90%,significantly higher than in the control group(35%),and the difference was statistically significant between two groups(P<0.01).Conclusion:The sputum induction technology has advantages of safety,simple,non traumatic and less of adverse reaction,so it is worthy of clinical promotion.