全膝关节置换术前康复训练干预的效果分析

Analysis of the effect of the intervention and rehabilitation training before total knee replacement

目的:探讨全膝关节置换术患者采取术前开始康复训练干预的临床效果。方法:2012年1-12月收治接受全膝关节置换术患者90例,随机分为干预组和对照组,对照组采取术后开始康复训练模式,干预组采取术前开始康复训练模式,对干预组和对照组治疗效果、护理满意度以及并发症给予分析研究。结果:干预组优良率比对照组显著增高(P<0.05);干预组并发症明显比对照组低,护理满意度比对照组显著增高(P<0.05)。结论:术前开始进行康复训练可以提高全膝关节置换术患者术后康复训练依从性,进而提高治疗效果,同时可以降低术后并发症,使临床护理质量显著提高。

Objective:To explore the effect of the intervention and rehabilitation training before total knee replacement.Methods:90 patients with total knee arthroplasty were selected from January 2012 to December 2013.They were randomly divided into the intervention group and the control group.The control group were given rehabilitation training mode after the operation,and the intervention group were given preoperative started rehabilitation training mode.We compared the therapeutic effect and complications,nursing satisfaction of the two groups.Results:In the intervention group,the excellent and good rate was significantly higher than that of the control group(P<0.05);complication was significantly lower than that of the control group;nursing satisfaction was significantly higher than that of the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion:Preoperative start rehabilitation training can improve postoperative rehabilitation training compliance,improve the therapeutic effect,reduce the postoperative complications,and improve the quality of clinical nursing.