个体化健康教育在妇科护理中的应用与效果分析

Application and effect analysis of individualized health education on gynaecological nursing

目的:探讨个体化健康教育在妇科患者当中的应用与效果。方法:2012年-2013年5月收治妇科疾病患者108例,按照随机对照原则分为治疗组和对照组,每组54例。对照组使用常规护理模式,治疗组除了进行常规的护理外采用个体化的健康教育护理,对比两组患者在治疗期间的治疗情况以及护理质量的满意度。同时对患者进行3个月的后期随访,观察两组患者的疾病复发情况等。结果:对照组的平均住院时间4.8 d,护理质量满意度88.9%(48/54),在为期3个月的随访当中,5例患者复发。而治疗组的平均治疗时间4.6 d,两组患者的治疗时间对比无明显的差异,无统计学意义(P>0.05)。治疗组护理满意度98.1%(53/54),后期1例患者复发,两组结果对比差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:妇科疾病患者采用个体化健康教育护理模式不仅可以有效提高患者的护理质量满意度,有效减少护患纠纷发生的可能性,提高医院的整体护理质量,同时还能够有效地减少患者疾病的复发几率,值得临床推广。

Objective:To investigate the application and effect of individualized health education on gynaecological nursing.Methods:108 cases of patients with gynecological disease from January 2012 to May 2013 were divided into the treatment group and the control group randomly according to random and control standard,with 54 cases in each group.The control group were treated with the conventional nursing mode,and the treatment group were treated with the individualized health education in addition to routine nursing.We compared the treatment condition and satisfaction with care of the two groups during the course of therapy.The disease recurrence condition of the two groups was observed in follow-up for 3 months.Results:The average hospitalization time of the patients in the control group was 4.8 d;the satisfaction with care of the patients was 88.9%(48/54);5patients relapsed in follow-up for 3 months.The average hospitalization time of the patients in the treatment group was 4.6 d;there was no statistically significant difference between the two groups(P>0.05).The satisfaction with care of the patients in the treatment group was 98.1%(53/54);1 patient relapsed;there was statistically significant difference between the two groups(P<0.05).Conclusion:The individualized health education mode used on the patients with gynecological disease can improve the satisfaction with care of the patients,reduce the possibility of contradiction between nurses and patients to enhance the overall care quality of the hospital,but also can reduce the disease recurrence of patients effectively,which is worthy of clinical popularization.