成都市锦江区龙舟路社区婴儿辅食添加现状调查

Investigation of baby complementary feeding at Longzhou road community of Jinjiang district of Chengdu city

目的:调查了解成都市锦江区龙舟路4~8个月龄婴幼儿喂养现状,为婴幼儿营养干预提供科学依据。方法:采用随机抽样的方法,在龙舟路社区卫生服务中心和莲新社区卫生服务站儿保科抽取在本社区儿保的婴幼儿162例4~8个月龄婴幼儿及其带养人,通过问卷收集婴幼儿、带养人的基本情况、辅食添加知识掌握情况和辅食添加情况,对结果进行统计分析。结果:婴儿带养人辅食添加时间掌握率90.7%,辅食正确添加顺序掌握率64.8%,获取辅食添加知识来源均主要是家人/朋友、网络/书刊/电视、儿保医护人员(56.2%,51.9%,51.9%);≥6个月龄婴儿谷类、水果/蔬菜类、蛋类、鱼/肝脏、其他肉类和豆制品的添加率分别为94.8%、70.7%、70.7%、39.7%、32.8%、19.0%。各类辅食首次添加时间集中在4~6个月龄。结论:目前成都市锦江区龙舟路辖区婴儿带养人辅食添加知识水平较好,婴儿辅食添加比较合理,建议通过儿保医护人员的健康教育宣传等加强婴儿辅食添加知识普及和技能指导。

Objective:To investigate the feeding status in 4 to 8 months old infants at Longzhou road of Jinjiang district of Chengdu city,and to provide scientific basis for infant nutrition intervention.Methods:By random sampling method,162 infants with 4 to 8 months of age and its rearing person were selected in department of children's health prevention at health service center of Longzhou road community and health service center of Lianxin community.Through the questionnaire survey,we collected infant and rearing person's basic situation,complementary feeding knowledge and added food situation.The results were statistical analysis.Results:The master rate of complementary feeding time of baby rearing person was 90.7%.The master rate of supplementary food addition order was 64.8%.Main sources of complementary feeding knowledge were the family/friends,network/books/TV,health care staff(56.2%,51.9%,51.9%).The add rate of cereals,fruits/vegetables,eggs,fish/liver,other meat and bean products for more than 6 months of age infants respectively was 94.8%,70.7%,70.7%,39.7%,32.8%,19%.The first time to add complementary was concentrated in 4 to 6 months of age.Conclusion:At present,complementary feeding knowledge level at Longzhou road community of Jinjiang district of Chengdu city is good.Baby food supplement add is more reasonable.We propose to strengthen the popularization of knowledge and skills to add baby food supplement guidance through the health education and propaganda of medical staff.