高血压的影响因素分析

Influential factors of hypertension

目的:探讨高血压的影响因素,为高血压的预防和控制提供有力的依据。方法:对246例有完整资料的高血压患者的临床资料进行回顾性分析。结果:过量饮酒、吸烟、嗜盐、高血压家族史、超体重、高血糖、高血脂是我国高血压的主要影响因素。结论:高血压通过健康教育、合理饮食、控制体重、限酒、劳逸结合、适量运动、戒烟、改变不良的生活方式、保证睡眠而得到改善或消除,也是预防和控制高血压的关键。

Objective:To investigate the influencing factors of hypertension,in order to provide strong basis for hypertension prevention and control.Methods:We retrospectively analyzed the complete clinical data of 246 patients with hypertension.Results:The main influencing factors of hypertension in our country including excessive drinking,smoking,halophilic,and family history of hypertension,in addation,also including overweight,high blood sugar,and high blood lipids.Conclusion:The incidence rate of hypertension is rising.The key to prevent and control of hypertension depends on health education,changing the bad life style,advocating a reasonable diet,taken regular exercise,and weight control,quit smoking,limit alcohol,work and rest,in addition to ensure sleep improved or eliminated.