社区卫生服务中心门诊腹痛患者244例诊治情况分析

Analysis of diagnosis and treatment of 244 cases of patients with abdominal pain in outpatient services of community health service center

目的:分析某社区卫生服务中心门诊腹痛患者伴随症状及病因,探索门诊腹痛诊治过程中的注意事项及腹痛诊断思维。方法:2013年1-12月收治腹痛患者244例,回顾性分析其临床资料。结果:244例腹痛患者中,102例伴恶心呕吐,86例伴腹泻,28例伴反跳痛,5例伴牵涉痛,19例有发热。腹痛病因最后确诊为急性胃肠炎等18种疾病,病例数及百分比排在前5位的疾病有急性胃肠炎92例(38.70%)、胆囊炎及胆结石34例(13.92%)、急性阑尾炎17例(6.97%)、泌尿系结石及感染12例(4.92%)、急性盆腔炎11例(4.51%)。另有腹痛患者诊断为心肌梗死、心肌炎和癫痫等。结论:腹痛病因较为复杂,社区门诊医师应完善自己的知识结构,打破固有的思维定势,进一步扩大腹痛病因诊断方面的知识面,以减少误诊和漏诊。

Objective:To analyze the associated symptoms and etiology of patients with abdominal pain in outpatient services of community health service center,to explore the matters needing attention in the course of diagnosis and treatment of abdominal pain and abdominal pain diagnosis thinking.Methods:244 patients with abdominal pain were selected from January to December2013.The clinical data were retrospectively analyzed.Results:In 244 cases of patients with abdominal pain,102 cases accompanied with nausea and vomiting;86 cases had diarrhea;28 cases had rebound pain;5 cases had referred pain;19 cases had fever.The cause of abdominal pain finally diagnosed as acute gastroenteritis and other 18 kinds of diseases.The case number and percentage of the top five diseases were acute gastroenteritis in 92 cases(38.70%),cholecystitis and gallstones in 34 cases(13.92%),17cases(6.97%) of acute appendicitis,urinary calculi and infection in 12 cases(4.92%),11 cases(4.51%) of acute pelvic inflammatory disease.In addition,some abdominal pain were diagnosed with myocardial infarction,myocarditis and epilepsy.Conclusion:The cause of abdominal pain was complex,the community clinic doctors should improve their knowledge structure,break the inherent thinking,further expand knowledge aspects of the etiological diagnosis of abdominal pain,in order to reduce the misdiagnosis and missed diagnosis.