心理护理在妊娠护理过程中的应用体会

Experience on psychological nursing applicated in the process of pregnancy

目的:探讨心理护理在妊娠护理过程中的作用。方法:2013年5月-2014年7月收治妊娠期孕妇360例,随机分成对照组和干预组,各180例,对照组进行常规保健,干预组进行心理干预。结果:经过护理后,干预组妊娠认知达标例数、按时复查例数明显多于对照组,两组之间差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。护理前两组孕妇焦虑和抑郁水平评分比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),护理后干预组焦虑和抑郁水平评分明显降低,与对照组比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。干预组满意度98.9%,对照组满意度83.3%,两组比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:对妊娠妇女进行心理护理可以明显提高孕妇对妊娠的了解,降低焦虑和抑郁的发病率,提高孕妇的护理满意度,值得临床推广。

Objective:To investigate the effects of psychological nursing care in the process of pregnancy.Methods:360 pregnant women were selected from May 2013 to July 2014.They were randomly divided into the control group and the intervention group with 180 cases in each.Patients in the control group were given routine care,while the intervention group were given psychological intervention.Results:After nursing,the number of cases reached cognitive standards and the number of cases with timely review in the intervention group both were significantly higher than in the control group,and the differences were statistically significant between the two groups(P<0.05).Before nursing,the anxiety and depression scores of pregnant women in two groups showed no statistically significant differences(P>0.05);the level of anxiety and depression in the intervention group significantly reduced after care,and the differences were significant when compared with the control group(P<0.05).The satisfaction of the intervention group was 98.9%,while the control group was 83.3%,and the difference was statistically significant between the two groups(P<0.05).Conclusion:Giving psychological nursing to pregnant women can obviously improve their understanding for pregnancy,reduce the incidence rate of anxiety and depression,and improve nursing satisfaction of pregnant women,so it is worthy of clinical promotion.