无创呼吸机治疗慢性阻塞性肺疾病的护理体会

Nursing experience of non-invasive ventilator in the treatment of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

目的:探讨无创呼吸机治疗慢性阻塞性肺疾病(COPD)合并呼吸衰竭的护理方法。方法:2013年5月-2013年11月收治无创呼吸机治疗的COPD合并呼吸衰竭患者31例,进行临床护理观察,并做出效果评价。结果:31例患者均能积极配合治疗。27例症状明显改善,3例症状有所改善,1例无效,改为有创通气。在治疗和护理的配合下,取得了较满意的临床效果。结论:无创通气治疗的过程中,保持呼吸道通畅,把握好治疗时机和患者配合是治疗效果的关键。

Objective:To explore the nursing methods of non-invasive ventilator in the treatment of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease(COPD) with respiratory failure.Method:31 cases of patients with COPD with respiratory failure treated with non-invasive ventilator therapy from May 2013 to November 2013 accepted clinical nursing observation,and the effect evaluation was made.Results:31 cases of patients could cooperate with treatment actively.27 cases had substantial improvement;3 cases improved;1 case was invalid which had invasive ventilation instead.The cooperation of treatment and care achieved satisfactory clinical results.Conclusion:Keeping respiratory tract unobstructed,holding good treatment timing and cooperation with patients in the process of Non-invasive ventilation treatment are the key to the treatment effect.