包头市九原区>60岁老年人300例体重指数的研究

Study on body mass index of 300 old people over 60 years in Jiuyuan District of Baotou City

目的:了解包头市九原区>60岁老年人的体重指数(Body mass index,BMI)状况,分析老年人BMI的分布状况,进而针对所引起的原因提供改进措施,保持和提高老年人的体质健康。方法:通过整群抽样的方法对九原区>60岁行动方便的老年人进行详细问卷调查以及体格测量,问卷内容包括性别、年龄、身高、体重、文化程度、职业、营养知识、营养态度、膳食行为。结果:九原区老年人的BMI情况正常达47.33%,而超重与肥胖率也达46.67%。在各个指标中,年龄70~79岁、职业为非劳动者、学历为文盲、营养指数了解少、营养态度不端正、膳食行为不合理分别在超重与肥胖中所占比例较多。结论:包头市九原区老年人超重与肥胖现象比较严重。

Objective:To explore the body mass index of old people over 60 years in Jiuyuan District of Baotou City,to analyze the distribution status of the aged BMI,and provide the measures of improvement for the cause,to maintain and improve old people’s physique and health.Methods:By the method of cluster sampling,60 years old people with poor activity in Jiuyuan District were given the questionnaire survey and physical measurement.The contents of the questionnaire included gender,age,height,weight,occupation,cultural degree,nutrition knowledge,attitude,dietary behavior.Results:BMI of 47.33% elderly in Jiuyuan District was normal,and overweight and obesity reached 46.67%.In the various indicators,the number was much in overweight and obesity of age from 70 to 79 years old,non professional workers,education as the illiterate,nutrition index know little,incorrect nutrition attitude and irrational dietary behavior.Conclusion:The elderly overweight and obesity phenomenon is more serious in Jiuyuan District of Baotou City.