胆总管结石的微创化治疗

The minimally invasive treatment of choledocholithiasis

胆总管结石是外科的常见病,多发病,据统计,约占胆石症的20.1%[1];因产生原因的不同,可分为原发性和继发性两大类型。既往开腹手术是治疗胆总管结石的唯一有效方法,但因其手术创伤大,伤口愈合时间长、全身状况恢复速度慢、术后并发症多等诸多缺点,患者大多不愿接受。但是,随着科技的进步,手术器械的完善,使得微创技术飞速的发展,胆总管结石的治疗也因此迈入微创时代。

Choledocholithiasis is a common disease of surgery department,frequently occurring disease.According to the statistics,it was accounting for cholelithiasis about 20.1%[1];due to different causes,it can be divided into primary and secondary 2types.In the past,the open operation was the only effective method for the treatment of choledocholithiasis,but because of the operation trauma,wound healing time was long,the general condition recovery speed was slow,with more postoperative complications and many other shortcomings,most patients were not willing to accept.However,with the progress of science and technology,the improvement of surgical instruments,which makes the development of minimally invasive technology rapidly,the treatment of choledocholithiasis has thus entered the era of minimally invasive surgery.