对社区老年糖尿病患者实施社区护理的效果研究

Research on implementation effect of community nursing care for elderly patients with diabetes in community

目的:研究社区老年糖尿病患者实施社区护理服务的效果。方法:将100例社区老年糖尿病患者分为传统护理组和社区护理组,分别实施传统护理与社区护理。在实施护理后的3、6个月对患者的糖尿病防治知识知晓率、遵医行为、自我管理能力、坚持规律运动、空腹血糖、餐后2 h血糖水平指标进行评估和检测。结果:社区护理组的各项指标均优于传统护理组(P<0.01)。结论:实施社区护理服务模式可提高患者对糖尿病相关知识的掌握程度、自我管理能力、遵医行为及坚持运动规律,并有效控制血糖,降低血糖的波动幅度。

Objective:To explore the implementation effect of community nursing care for elderly patients with diabetes in community.Methods:100 cases of elderly diabetic patients were divided into the traditional nursing group and the community nursing group.Two groups were given conventional nursing and community nursing respectively.In the implementation of nursing after 3 and 6 months,we evaluated the awareness rate of knowledge of diabetes prevention,compliance,self management ability,adhere to the laws of motion,fasting blood glucose,2 hours postprandial blood glucose level of patients.Results:The indicators of community nursing group were better than those of the traditional nursing group(P<0.01).Conclusion:The implementation of community nursing service mode can improve the master degree for patients with diabetes related knowledge,self management ability,insisting on compliance behavior and movement rules,and it can effectively control the blood sugar and reduce the blood glucose fluctuations.