健康教育在计划免疫工作中的应用

Application of health education in the immunization program work

目的:探讨计划免疫工作中健康教育的实施及其效果。方法:2011年6月-2012年6月收集接受免疫接种儿童的家长600例,随机分为观察组与对照组,各300例。通过问卷调查的方式,观察组采取灵活多样健康教育,对照组采取常规模式,8个月后进行效果评价。结果:观察组计划免疫知识得分明显高于对照组(P<0.05);较之于对照组,观察组的健康教育达标率、服务满意度及对预防接种的信心均较高(P<0.05)。结论:健康教育应用于计划免疫工作中,有助于提高儿童家长对感染性疾病的认知程度,提高疫苗接种率,保障儿童生活质量,具有推广意义。

Objective:To explore the implementation and the effect of health education in the immunization program work.Methods:600 parents with accepting the immunization were selected from June 2011 to June 2012.They were randomly divided into the observation group and the control group with 300 cases in each.By the way of questionnaire survey,the observation group adopted flexible and diverse health education,and the control group adopted conventional pattern.The effect was evaluated after 8 months.Results:The immunization program knowledge score of the observation group was significantly higher than that of the control group(P<0.05).Compared with the control group,the health education control rate,service satisfaction and confidence of vaccination in the observation group were higher(P<0.05).Conclusion:The application of health education in the immunization program work helps to deepen the cognition degree of infectious diseases in children’s parents,improve the vaccine vaccination rate,and guarantee the life quality of children.It has popularization significance.