脑卒中患者偏瘫恢复期的康复护理研究

Research on rehabilitation nursing for patients with stroke at recovery stage of hemiplegia

目的:探讨康复护理在脑卒中患者恢复期的应用。方法:2012年2月-2014年2月收治脑卒中恢复期患者38例,随机分为两组,各19例,其中对照组给予常规护理,试验组在对照组基础上进行康复护理。比较两组患者在护理前后的ADL Barthel指数(BI)和Fugl-Meyer运动功能评分(FMA)。结果:对照组和试验组在性别、年龄、基础病变等方面的差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),经过1个月的护理后,试验组的BI指数和FMA评分均高于对照组,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:康复护理能有效提高脑卒中患者偏瘫恢复期的生活质量,在临床上应得到推广和应用。

Objective:To investigate the application of rehabilitation nursing in restoration stage of stroke patients.Methods:38 patients with stroke at recovery period were selected from February 2012 to February 2014.They were randomly divided into two groups with 19 cases in each.Patients in the control group were given conventional care,while the experimental group were given rehabilitation nursing based on conventional care given by the control group.We compared ADL Barthel index(BI) and Fugl-Meyer motor function score(FMA) before and after nursing between two groups.Results:The differences in gender,age,basic disease and other aspects had statistically significant between two groups(P>0.05).After 1 month of nursing care,BI index and FMA score of the experimental group both were higher than that of the control group,with statistically significant difference(P<0.05).Conclusion:Rehabilitation nursing care can improve stroke patients with hemiplegia convalescent quality of life,so it should be widely promote and applicate in clinical.