针对性健康教育对肺结核初治患者服药依从性的影响

The effect of targeted health education on medication compliance of pulmonary tuberculosis patients with initial treatment

目的:本研究旨在通过对肺结核初治患者进行针对性健康教育,探讨针对性健康教育对肺结核初治患者服药依从性的影响。方法:2013年6月-2014年6月收治肺结核患者120例,随机分为试验组和对照组各60例,对照组给予单纯抗结核病药物治疗,并进行常规的健康教育,试验组给予抗结核病药物治疗及进行针对性多种方式的健康教育,观察针对性健康教育前后两组患者服药依从性的变化。结果:针对性健康教育组服药依从性明显高于非针对性健康教育组(P<0.05)。结论:针对性健康教育能明显提高肺结核初治患者的服药依从性。

Objective:To give targeted health education for pulmonary tuberculosis patients with initial treatment,in order to explore the effect of targeted health education on medication compliance of those patients.Methods:120 patients with pulmonary tuberculosis were selected from June 2013 to June 2014.They were randomly divided into the experimental group and the control group with 60 cases in each.The control group only given anti tuberculosis drug treatment and health education,while the experimental group were given anti tuberculosis treatment and health education targeted to a variety of ways.Then we observed the changes of patients medication compliance before and after health education in two groups.Results:Medication compliance in the targeted health education group was significantly higher than that of the non targeted health education group(P<0.05).Conclusion:Targeted health education can significantly improve the compliance of pulmonary tuberculosis patients with initial treatment.