综合护理干预对脊柱骨折患者生活质量的影响观察

Observation of the influence of comprehensive nursing intervention on the living quality of patients with spinal fractures

目的:分析综合护理干预对脊柱骨折患者生活质量的改善作用。方法:将180例脊柱骨折患者随机分为综合护理干预组和对照组,各90例。比较两组并发症发生率及SF-36生活质量量表评分。结果:术后3个月,综合护理干预组SF-36躯体健康、社会功能、心理健康、情绪角色功能维度评分和总分均显著高于对照组,P<0.05;综合护理干预组肺部和泌尿系统感染、深静脉血栓、便秘和褥疮等并发症发生率显著低于对照组,疼痛轻于对照组,P<0.05。结论:采用综合护理干预能有效减少脊柱骨折患者并发症的发生,提高患者的生活质量。

Objective:To analyze the improvement effect of comprehensive nursing intervention on the living quality of patients with spinal fractures.Methods:180 patients with spinal fractures were randomly divided into the comprehensive nursing intervention group and the control group with 90 cases in each.The incidence rates of complications and the scores of SF-36 living quality scale of two groups were compared.Results:3 months after operation,SF-36 physical health,social function, mental health,emotional role function dimension score and total score of the comprehensive nursing intervention group were significantly higher than those of the control group,P<0.05.The incidence rates of complications such as lung and urinary system infection,deep vein thrombosis,constipation and bedsore of the comprehensive nursing intervention group were significantly lower than those of the control group,the pain was light than the control group,P<0.05.Conclusion:Using the comprehensive nursing intervention can effectively reduce the complications occurrence of patients with spinal fractures,and improve the life quality of patients.