景山街道0～6岁散居儿童体弱儿发病率比较回顾

Comparative reviewed the frail child morbidity in scattered children 0～6 years old in the Jingshan Street

目的:分析北京市东城区景山街道所属社区0~6岁散居儿童体弱儿患病情况,以指导散居儿童体弱儿的保健工作。方法:回顾性分析2009年1月-2013年12月北京市东城区景山街道所属社区保健科所登记的散居儿童体检情况。对比本社区内本市户籍散居儿童与外省来京散居儿童各年度体弱儿的检出率,分析本市户籍散居儿童与外省来京散居儿童的临床特征。并对比两组具有发生率差异的疾病在不同年龄段的发生率。结果:本社区5年内外省来京散居儿童体弱儿检出率均高于本市户籍散居儿童(P>0.05)。本市户籍散居儿童5年内体弱儿疾病分布差异未见统计学意义(P>0.05),以超重发病率最高(P<0.05),外省来京散居儿童5年内体弱儿疾病分布未见统计学差异(P>0.05),以贫血及超重发病率最高(P<0.05)。同时5年内外省来京散居儿童体弱儿贫血发生率均明显高于本市户籍散居儿童(P<0.05)。各年度中,外省来京散居儿童0~2岁年龄段贫血发病率明显高于本市户籍散居儿童(P<0.05);3~6岁年龄段中外省来京散居儿童与本市户籍散居儿童贫血发生率比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论:北京市东城区景山街道中,外省来京散居儿童体弱儿检出率明显高于本市户籍散居儿童,且0~2岁年龄段贫血发生率明显高于本市户籍散居儿童。

Objective:To analyze the prevalence of scattered weak children in 0~6 years old children in Jingshan street community of Dongcheng District in Beijing,in order to guide the health care on scattered weak children.Methods:We retrospectively analyzed the examination result of scattered children who registered in health care department of Jingshan street community Beijing Dongcheng district from January 2009 to December 2013.Contrast detection rate of scattered children in each year in this community residence between scattered children registrated in Beijing and other provinces,analysis clinical characteristics of scattered children of household registration in the city and other provinces.And we compared the difference in disease incidence of different age in two groups.Results:In recent 5 years,the detection rate of weak children among scattered children outside the province were significantly higher than scattered children of the city residence(P>0.05).Disease distribution of frail child registration in the city was no statistical difference within 5 years(P>0.05),and the highest incidence was overweight(P<0.05);frail child disease distribution among Beijing scattered children was no statistical difference within 5years(P>0.05);the highest incidence were anemia and overweight(P<0.05).At the same time,within 5 years frail child anemia rate of scattered children outside the province was obviously higher than inside Beijing scattered children(P<0.05).Each year,the incidence of anemia in scattered children outside the province 0~2 years old was significantly higher than that of the city’s household registration scattered children(P<0.05);while the incidence of anemia in 3~6 years old children has no significant difference between scattered children outside the province and inside children(P>0.05).Conclusion:In Jingshan street of Dongcheng District of Beijing,frail child detection rate of scattered children in other provinces was higher than the city’s household registration scattered children,especially anemia incidence in 0~2 age old.It was significantly higher than scattered children that of the city’s household registration.