社区高血压健康教育效果分析

Analysis of hypertension health education effect in community

目的:探讨社区高血压健康教育的效果。方法:将高血压患者40例随机分成两组。对照组给予常规治疗,观察组在对照组基础上进行健康教育,比较两组效果。结果:两组患者病因知晓、症状知晓、危险因素知晓、饮食控制、运动疗法、自我监测重要性知识知晓情况治疗后明显提高,与治疗前比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组健康教育后对高血压相关知识知晓情况明显优于对照组(P<0.05)。两组患者收缩压和舒张压明显下降,观察组与对照组比较下降明显(P<0.05)。结论:健康教育可以提高老年原发性高血压患者对疾病的知晓率,明显降低血压。

Objective:To explore the effect of the hypertension health education in community.Methods:40 cases of patients with hypertension were randomly divided into two groups.The control group were given conventional treatment,and the observation group were given health education based on the control group.The effect of the two groups were compared.Results:After treatment,the etiology known rate,symptoms known,risk factors known,diet control,exercise therapy,the importance knowledge of self-monitoring of the two groups improved obviously,and there were significant differences compared with before treatment(P<0.05).After health education,the knowledge known rate about hypertension of the observation group was better than that of the control group(P<0.05).The systolic blood pressure and diastolic blood pressure of the two groups decreased obviously,and the observation group decreased more significantly compared with the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion:Health education could improve the disease awareness of the elderly patients with primary hypertension and lower blood pressure significantly.